Plenty of people out there abuse ambulances, calling for colds, hangnails, and other similarly trivial stuff. Then there’s ambulance anti-abuse, where people don’t think to or choose not to dial 911 even as they are actively dying. Like the family of my patient who watched him clutch his chest and collapse to the ground. More than a time to dial 911, really this is the time to dial 911. But for whatever reason they didn’t, instead they loaded him up in the back seat of their car and drove him frantically to my ER.
It’s not very often that someone shows up unannounced in cardiopulmonary arrest. Usually they come by ambulance and since they radio ahead to us it gives us a little time to prepare. All of us I would imagine have our little rituals. I like to check the equipment — make sure the suction works, make sure the lightbulb on the laryngoscope is good — while sort of visualizing in my head how the code will go. I used to run down the ACLS protocols in my head, but really by now I have these down cold. Instead I focus on the finer points of a resuscitation: making sure breaths aren’t given too fast, making sure the chest compressions are the appropriate rate and depth, etc.
Showing up unannounced makes the process more ragged, especially in the beginning. Initially unaware of what was going on down the hall, I was with another patient when the nurse pulled back the curtain and said with strained calmness “we need you in room 1 now.” I pretty much knew then what I’d find, getting interrupted means it’s serious and that tone meant it was really serious.
Room 1 contained what seemed like every nurse and tech in the department, all surrounding this newly dead person. Pretty much everyone in the room knows the protocols and therefore how to run a code, but with so many different people involved and multiple tasks to be done there has to be someone in charge giving instructions and doling out responsibilities. That job belongs to the ER doctor, and while I’ve never excelled at this since I don’t have anything resembling a take-charge kind of personality I still understand my role in the process. So I walk in and take charge as best I can, telling this person to start compressions, this person to get the pads hooked up to the chest, that person to get the bag connected to the oxygen, and off we go.
After awhile the dramatics of his entrance wear off and now it’s just another code and we settle into a code rhythm, the techs switching out every so often as they fatigue from the compressions while some med or another is given every five minutes or so. One of the nurses cracks a joke and it’s funny so some people laugh. This happens partially to relieve built up tension, but mostly because for us there’s no sadness attached to what we’re doing. If it was a kid that would be different, a kid’s death is always tragic but this is just the latest in a long line of middle to older-aged people whose time on this earth happened to run out while we were on shift. Still, I softly remind the nurses that this patient’s family members are just a few feet away, separated from us only by a thin curtain. Their faces fall and they immediately feel bad. Even though it’s not sad for us we all understand it’s horrific for someone else and the importance of remaining professional out of respect for the unseen family is instantly remembered.
The patient died but I felt good about the code. We were taken by surprise but quickly got organized. I got the tube right away, and the nurses immediatedly established the IV’s. We gave him every chance we could to regain a pulse, and that’s all we have control over. Whether or not his body starts working again is out of our hands.
As usual, I didn’t feel sad until it was done and I had to tell his family memebers that he had died. Our chaplin came in from home fortunately and was much more comforting than I could ever be. I don’t have that kind of time to spend with families anyway, this was exciting and somewhat draining but now it was over and as always the next patient was waiting to be seen.
October 6, 2008 at 3:40 pm
Sad to say but part of my pre-code routine is putting the morgue shroud on the stretcher before hand. As you said, unless it’s a kid, most of these never turn out well….
October 6, 2008 at 4:25 pm
This partially happened with my own father. he was having an MI and called me to take him to the nearest ER (or ED, depending on who’s blog) because I know he wouldnt go otherwise. Next time I will call the ambulance on the way if need be.
October 6, 2008 at 7:44 pm
Thanks for trying anyway…
October 7, 2008 at 3:22 am
I remember doing those codes in the ER as a tech watching 5 RN’s trying to get a line while the patient lays without an airway until the MD finally steps in and yells to secure the airway. This isn’t RN bashing, just an observation I’ve noted (when I was an lowly ED tech) over the years when several people have the same level of experience in the room. I’m a medic now and I have a medic partner so it’s easy to figure out who runs the code. It’s the medic at the head. I need my parnter for CPR and I can tube and throw in an EJ and not get off the floor. If we are lucky we get a backup medic on a chase car or we can get an engine for man power. We stay in charge. My only real decision I need to make when I get a code is if I feel the scene is stable enough to work the code in the field or scoop the patient for my parner and my safety. All my equipment was already checked by me hours ago. My protocals are burned in my brain and only get really annoyed when the AHA changes them AGAIN because of the newest research they found. It is sad knowing someone scooped a code and drove them to the hospital when I was right down the street writing comments on blogs.
October 7, 2008 at 6:23 am
How interesting – the patient died, and it’s not automatically considered a failure. I never thought of it that way.
October 7, 2008 at 9:33 am
How is it a failure, if they followed protocol? If they did everything they could to save him, and it didn’t work, that’s not a failure; it was just his time.
Imo, a failure is when you make mistakes or omit care that either causes an unnecessary death, or fails to prevent a death that wouldn’t otherwise have occurred.
Since the man was brought in by the family, there’s no telling how long he was down, or whether his “survival” would have been accompanied by brain damage. That’s more of a failure than death, imo.
Just a lay person, but how I see it.
October 7, 2008 at 3:17 pm
Marcia, reread my comment. NOT automatically a failure. I don’t think it was a failure, and I don’t think 10/10 did either.
October 7, 2008 at 4:25 pm
I didn’t think 10/10 thought it was a failure, but apparently I misread the intention of your post. I interpreted your words to mean, “you should have considered it a failure,” or something along those lines.
Sorry.
October 7, 2008 at 5:11 pm
10/10: Not a failure. Case closed.
Remember, anyone arriving cardiac arrest is clinically dead, so any restoration of a perfusing heart rhythm is literally bringing someone back from the dead…For every minute you go without defibrillation in v-fib cardiac arrest, your chances of survival decrease by 10%, so CALL 9-1-1 for crapsakes.
October 8, 2008 at 12:06 am
Right. Not a failure. At least this time.
October 12, 2008 at 7:51 pm
the worst part is having a code in a place where you’re totally vulnerable and without resources.
I was doing one of my aeromed shifts, and we had a guy who flipped his tractor, and crushed himself, probably a mile or so into a forested area accessible only by gator or other 4wd vehicle. an hour and a half later, we had him extricated, and were loading him into the helo, and someone frantically came up, grabbed me, and said a guy went down about a third of a mile back and he’s not breathing.
we had nothing…in our tractor resuscitation, we cashed our blood, saline, and 6 o2 tanks, cashed 2 BLS squads worth of o2 tanks, and an als squad worth of saline (they dropped off supplies and left).
i had no meds (in the helo with a guy actively trying to die), a defibrillator, and an airway kit brought by my pilot.
i intubated him, hyperventilated him on room air, defibrillated him, and when the als squad returned, sent him to the nearest ed while we flew the other guy to the trauma center.
the tractor guy is going to be ok.
the guy who collaped and died? his 40 year old brother.
it’s such a helpless feeling when you have nothing….and you do your best…and you still have nothing.
October 14, 2008 at 8:46 pm
[QUOTE]I remember doing those codes in the ER as a tech watching 5 RN’s trying to get a line while the patient lays without an airway until the MD finally steps in and yells to secure the airway.[END QUOTE]
Just curious – but how are RNs supposed to “secure the airway”? Other than BVM or Oro/Naso pharyngeal? No RN I know of in the 50 states is allowed to intubate patients…
slightly confused,
Spook
November 3, 2008 at 11:35 am
Spook,
When it comes to the airway…that’s when we RTs jump in to help.
November 23, 2008 at 9:31 pm
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